Penguatan Literasi Membaca Melalui Penerapan Metode SQ3R Berbasis Service Learning di MAS YPP Jamanis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62515/society.v3i2.1468Keywords:
SQ3R, Reading Literacy, Reading Comprehension, Service LearningAbstract
Reading interest and the ability to comprehend written information are important components of strengthening students’ literacy. Initial observations at MAS YPP Jamanis indicated that students’ reading activities still needed to be strengthened, particularly in understanding and conveying information from texts. This community service program aimed to provide students with a structured reading experience through the implementation of the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review (SQ3R) method. The program employed a service-learning approach consisting of three stages: pre-implementation, implementation, and post-implementation. The participants were 80 students from Grades X and XI at MAS YPP Jamanis. The implementation stage included an introduction to the SQ3R steps, question-and-answer sessions, discussions, and a five-minute reading practice using reading materials brought by the students. Evaluation was conducted through observations of students’ attention, participation, engagement in reading activities, comprehension of the texts, and ability to retell information. The results showed that the students were able to follow the SQ3R stages and engage in structured reading activities. Three students who were given the opportunity to perform the Recite stage were able to retell the content and main ideas of the texts in their own words. These findings indicate that the implementation of SQ3R provided a more structured reading experience and encouraged students to comprehend, process, and communicate information from texts. However, the program did not employ pre-test and post-test measurements; therefore, changes in reading interest and reading comprehension could not be quantitatively determined. This program may serve as an alternative approach to strengthening reading literacy and should be followed by continuous reading practice and mentoring within the school environment.
References
Aulia, A. A., Ramzi, M., & Marzoan, L. (2024). Upaya Guru Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas 3 MI Al- Baqiyatussholihat NW Santong Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024.
Azzahra, B. K., Waruwu, A. C., Gea, J. B., Sidauruk, N., & Naimah, J. (2025). Sistemmatic Literatur Review?: Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman dengan Teknik SQ3R di SD. 9, 25452–25456.
Berliana, Y. G. (2025). Peningkatan Literasi Membaca di Indonesia Berdasarkan Hasil Studi PISA: Peluang, Tantangan, dan Pembelajaran dari Singapura.
Cahyani, N., Hutagalung, E. N. H., & Harahap, S. H. (2024). Berpikir Kritis Melalui Membaca?: Pentingnya Literasi Dalam Era Digital. 2(1), 417–422.
Duke, N. K., & Pearson, P. D. (2002). Effective Practices for Developing Reading Comprehension. In A. E. Farstrup & S. J. Samuels (Eds.), What Research Has to Say About Reading Instruction (3rd ed., pp. 205–242). International Reading Association.
Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving Students’ Learning With Effective Learning Techniques: Promising Directions From Cognitive and Educational Psychology. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266
Fa’izah, T. A., Salimi, M., & Wahyudi. (2025). Penerapan Metode Survey, Question, Read, Recite and Review (SQ3R) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa. Kalam Cendikia?: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 13(3).
Furco, A. (1996). Service-Learning: A Balanced Approach to Experiential Education. Expanding Boundaries: Serving and Learning, 1, 2–6.
Ginanjar, Y., Febriyanto, B., & Asteka, P. (2025). Systematic Literature Review (Slr)?: Pengaruh Model Sq3r Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa. 11(September), 323–331.
Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A. (2000). Engagement and Motivation in Reading. In M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal, P. D. Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of Reading Research (Vol. 3, pp. 403–422). L Erlbaum Associates.
Hotimah, H., & Ramadani, S. D. (2025). Kontribusi Minat Baca Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Model Remap-Pbl. 5(1), 388–401.
Ilmi, D. N., Hermawan, R., & Riyadi, A. R. (2017). Metode Pembelajaran Sq3r Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, II(IV), 88–99.
Jalongo, M. R., & Hirsh, R. A. (2010). Understanding Reading Anxiety: New Insights from Neuroscience. Early Childhood Education Journal, 38(6), 431–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-010-0408-x
Julian, P. D., Mahbubillah, Sahmidin, & Dewi, D. S. (2025). Upaya Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan dan Produktivitas Siswa Melalui Pelatihan Self Manajement di SMK Miftahul Ulum Cimerak. 2(1), 118–128.
Krismanto, W., Khalik, A., & Sayidiman. (2015). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Melalui Metode Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review ( Sq3r ) Pada Siswa Kelas Iv Sd Negeri 46 Parepare. Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan, V(3), 234–242.
Lisrandy, S. B., Wardiah, D., & Imansyah, F. (2025). Analisis Faktor Rendahnya Minat Baca Siswa Kelas Ii Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Sdn 68 Palembang. 5(3), 2903–2911.
Mardiah, D. (2024). Minat Baca Di Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review. 5(1), 33–44.
Mutadin, A., Susanto, Rodli, W. S., & Kanzunnudin, M. (2024). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Minat Baca Siswa Sekolah Dasar. 1(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.70277/jgsd.v1i1.0002
Putri, T. kusumaningrum W., & Wicaksono, Y. P. (2023). Efektivitas penerapan strategi membaca dalam pembelajaran pemahaman bacaan. 9(2), 147–159.
Samosir, M., Sitohang, T., & Simanjuntak, H. (2023). Hubungan Penguasaan Metode Membaca SQ3R terhadap Kemampuan Menemukan Ide Pokok Paragraf di Kelas X SMA Holy Kids Bersinar Medan. 4, 3754–3769.
Sastrapraja, R. S., Al-Qori, H. P., & Jamaluddin, M. (2025). Efektivitas Self-Management Terhadap Peningkatan Minat Baca Mahasiswa. 4(3).
Sofyan, N., & Basyarewan, F. (2025). SQ3R method as an alternative pedagogical strategy to enhance students' reading comprehension. Eduvelop: Journal of English Education and Development, 9(1), 269–284.
Sobri. (2021). Strategi Belajar Sq3r (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Bacaan Siswa Strategi Belajar Sq3r (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Bacaan Siswa. 1–24.
Soma, R., Mukminin, A., & Noprival, N. (2015). Toward a Better Preparation of Student Teachers’ Reading Skill: The SQ3R Strategy. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(2), 125–134.
Sulastri, S., & Suhandoko, A. D. J. (2024). The positive impact of survey, question, read, recite, and review (SQ3R) strategy on elementary students' reading comprehension. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(4), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.29210/020244381
Sweller, J. (2011). Cognitive Load Theory. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 55, 37–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00002-8
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sania Aqil Salsabila Sania

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.














